Genesis - 𐤁𐤓𐤀𐤔𐤉𐤕

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Canonical Versions

Version Modern or critical edition Selected manuscript/s

Masoretic Text of Genesis
- in Hebrew
בראשית (לפי נוסח חמסורה)
מקור: מִקְרָא עַל־פִּי הַמָּסוֹרָה
Leningrad Codex

Samaritan Genesis
- in Samaritan Hebrew
ࠁࠓࠀࠔࠉࠕ
ࠌࠒࠅࠓ: ࠉࠔࠓࠀࠋ࠰ ࠁࠍ࠰ ࠂࠌࠋࠉࠀࠋ࠰ ࠑࠃࠒࠄ
Benyamim Tsedaka's transcription and commentary
(source of image at left)
Samaritan Pentateuch (Gaster Samaritan MS 1133) , 1300-1500 CE.
Trilingual Samaritan Pentateuch (Gaster Samaritan MS 814), 1905 CE.

Targum Onkelos on Genesis
- in Jewish Aramaic
תרגום אונקלוס על בראשית
מקור: מצודה, חומש שפתי חכמים

combined critical edition
מקור: ארמיטה
Bodleian Library MS. Oppenheim 13 - Hebrew with Targum Onkelos

Peshitta Genesis
- in Syriac Aramaic
ܒܪܝܬܐ
ܡܒܘܥܐ: ארמיטה
Codex Ambrosianus

Orit Genesis
- in Ge'ez
ኦሪት ፡ ዘልደት ።
ዐይን: Augustus Dillman
"Pre-Solomonic" ms.:
BN Éth. 3 (1262-1277)
Likely typical "early" mss.:
Davies Kebran (1417/18) [p: 1]; Davies Bizan 1 (16th c.) [p: 2]
Likely typical "standardized" mss.:
EMML 6359 (1678) [p: 9]; EMIP 754 (18th c.) [p: 1]
Likely typical "modern" mss.:
EMIP 1115 (1895/6) [p: 5]; Unesco 2-4 (1900-1925) [p: 535];
IES 77 (Haile Selassie Bible) (1934) [p: 5r]
Beta Israel mss.:
NLI Tofsei HaOrit 1 (15th c.);
NLI Tofsei HaOrit 2 (scribe Amda Maryam) (15th-16th c.);
NLI Or. 87 (Hoharwa Monastery) (17th c.);
EMIP 2111 (Haverford Octateuch) (17th-18th c.) [p: 4];
D'Abbadie 148 (18th c.); Ben Zvi Institute 6001 (20th c.)
Potential "Outlier" mss.:
BL Or. 480 (14th-15th c.) [p: 7]; EMML 1929 (1434-68) [p: 3];
Gunda Gunde 60 (16th c.) [p: 5]; EMML 7637 (16th c.) [p: 3];
Cambridge Ms. 1570 (translated by Jacob the Israelite) (1588);
EMML 1842 (1662/3) [p: 9]; EMML 39 (19th c.) [p: 7]

Septuagint Genesis
- in Koine Greek
Γένεσις:
Rahlfs' edition
πηγή: nocr

Swete's edition
πηγή: biblehub
Codex Vaticanus (p: 1)

Codex Alexandrinus

Codex Sinaiticus (incomplete)

Vulgate Genesis
- in Latin
genesis
fons: vulgate.org
Codex Gigas

Semi-canonical and non-canonical versions

Version Modern or critical edition Selected manuscript/s

Dead Sea Scrolls versions of Genesis
- in Hebrew
ספר בראשית: נוסחי מגילות ים המלח
מקור: הדרך ליהוה
Most Dead Sea Scrolls Genesis fragments
Additional Paleo-Hebrew Genesis fragments
additional Wadi Murabba'at Genesis fragments
All Dead Sea Scrolls Commentaries on Genesis Fragments

Samaritan Targum of Genesis (semi-canonical)
- in Samaritan Aramaic
ࠕࠓࠂࠅࠌ࠰ ࠀࠓࠌࠉ࠰ ࠔࠅࠌࠓࠅࠍࠉ: ࠁࠓࠀࠔࠉࠕ
(ch.1-3) ,
(ch. 4-11 within an antiquated critical edition) ,
(ch. 12-50).
ࠌࠒࠅࠓ: ארמיטה, אלחנן ברילל , אברהם טל
Trilingual Samaritan Pentateuch (Gaster Samaritan MS 814) - Samaritan Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic

Early Palestinian Christian versions of Genesis
- in "Syriac" Aramaic
general fragments,
fragments from the Lectionary
ܡܒܘܥܐ: ארמיטה

Septuagint-based Syriac versions of Genesis
- Syriac Aramaic
--

Syro-Hexaplar (Septuagint) Genesis
ܒܪܝܬܐ:
full text (not available online)
Arthur Vööbus: The Pentateuch in the Version of the Syro-Hexapla
Fragments:
Genesis 1, 15, 19, 28, 32, 49
Willem Baars: New Syro-Hexaplaric texts. Only previews available at this link.
Genesis 4-9, 16, 20, 31-32, 36-40, 43-47, 50
Paul de Lagarde: Bibliothecae Syriacae
same as above
Ceriani: Monumenta sacra et profana vol. 2
small fragments from Genesis
Ceriani: Monumenta sacra et profana vol. 1
Genesis 26
John Gwynn: Remnants of the later Syriac versions of the Bible
Genesis 24, 27
M.H. Gottstein: Neue Syrohexaplafragmente [doc. pp. 6-9]
Vööbus's Midyat ms. (partial images):
part 1, part 2, part 3.
Jacob of Edessa's revision of Genesis
(a combination of the Syro-Hexapla and the Peshitta)
ܒܪܝܬܐ
(several lacunae in the extant text)
BNF Syriaque 26

Vetus Latina ("Old Latin") Genesis
- in Latin
genesis
fons: Petri Sabatier

(and a newer critical edition of the same)
(fons: Vetus Latina: die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel)
Codex Lugdunensis (p: 1R)

Additional Jewish Targumim
- in Jewish Aramaic
--
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis (semi-canonical) תרגום המיוחס ליונתן על בראשית
מקור: תורת אמת
BL Add. 27031
Targum "Jerusalem" from the Mikraoth Gedoloth on Genesis (semi-canonical) תרגום "ירושלמי" של מקראות גדולות על בראשית
מקור: דוד ויסקוט
Tosefta to Targum Genesis תוספתא לתרגום בראשית
מקור: ארמיטה
Targum Neofiti on Genesis תרגום ניאופיטי על בראשית
מקור: ארמיטה
Neofiti.1 (p: 1r)
Marginalia of Targum Neofiti on Genesis הערת שורים של תרגום ניאופיטי על בראשית
מקור: ארמיטה
Fragmentary Targumim of Genesis from the Cairo Geniza חלקי תרגום בראשית מגניזת קהיר
מקור: ארמיטה
Fragmentary Palestinian Targumim of Genesis חלקי תרגומי א"י על בראשית
מקור: ארמיטה

Related quasi-biblical texts

Version Modern or critical edition Selected manuscript/s

Dead Sea Scrolls Texts Closely Related to Genesis
- in Hebrew and Jewish Aramaic
--
Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus from Qumran
- in Hebrew
מגילת גבורות אל א
מקור: מאגרים
4Q422 = 4Q - Paraphrase of Genesis and Exodus
Genesis Apocryphon from Qumran
- in Jewish Aramaic
1QAp-Gen = 1Q20
מקור: The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition
1QApGen arranged by column
מקור: ארמיטה
1Q20 = 1Q-Genesis Apocryphon
Admonition Based on the Flood from Qumran and Masada
- in Hebrew
מגילת המבול ולקחו
מקור: : מאגרים
Mas 1m "Genesis Apocryphon"
(identifies this text with that of 4Q370.) מקור: Eibert Tigchelaar
4Q370 = 4Q - Admonition Based on the Flood
Masada 1m
Melchizedek Document from Qumran
- in Hebrew
מגילת מלכי-צדק
מקור: מאגרים
11Q13 = 11Q-Melchizedek
"Text Related to Genesis" from Qumran
- in Jewish Aramaic
6Q19 = 6Q - Text Related to Genesis
מקור: The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition
(see also: CAL transcription)
6Q19

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