Testament of Abraham - Διαθηκη Αβρααμ

A book of the Beta Israel Secondary Canon.
A likely originally Jewish work first written in Greek, and later translated to Coptic, then Arabic, and finally Ge'ez, first in a Christian and later in a Beta Israel recension.

Canonical Versions

Version Modern or critical edition Selected manuscript/s

Beta Israel Testament of Abraham
(Gädlä Abrəham)
- in Ge'ez
ገድሉ ፡ ለአቡነ ፡ አብርሃም ።
ዐይን: C. Conti Rossini
see also: Aescoly's edition.
See also: transcription of d'Abbadie 107 (with translation).
Cambridge Or. 1878;
d'Abbadie 107 (source of Rossini and Aescoly's editions);
Faitlovitch 9 (p: 8);
Faitlovitch 10 (p: 7);
Faitlovitch 12;
Faitlovitch 13 (p: 12)

Non-Canonical Versions

Version Modern or critical edition Selected manuscript/s

Christian Ethiopic Testament of Abraham:
"direct translation" from the Arabic
- in Ge'ez
ገድሉ ፡ አብርሃም ።
ዐይን: Martin Heide. Not available online.
EAP286/1/1/406 = EMML 1496;
Gunda Gunde 16 (img: 43)

Christian Ethiopic Testament of Abraham:
"free translation" from the Arabic
- in Ge'ez
(only partially extant)
ገድሉ ፡ አብርሃም ።
ዐይን: Aescoly, 1951
BNF Éthiopien 134

Greek Testament of Abraham:
Short Recension
- in Greek
(the basis for the Ge'ez versions)
Διαθηκη του Πατριαρχου Αβρααμ
πηγή: James, 1892
See also: Plaintext of James' edition
from the Online Critical Pseudepigrapha. "Recension B".;
James' edition w/ updated translation
by Michael Stone, 1972
Schmidt's improved critical edition
"Le Testament Grec d'Abraham", 1986. Text not available at this link.
BNF Grec 1613 (Schmidt "A");
BNF Supplément grec 162 (Schmidt "B")
(these two mss. represent the two extant text-types)

Greek Testament of Abraham:
Long Recension
- in Greek
Διαθηκη Αβρααμ
πηγή: James, 1892
See also: Plaintext of James' edition
from the Online Critical Pseudepigrapha. "Recension A".;
James' edition w/ updated translation
by Michael Stone, 1972
Schmidt's newer critical edition
"Le Testament Grec d'Abraham", 1986. Text not available at this link.
Manuscripts of the "long text-type":Group 1:
BNF Grec 770 (Schmidt "A");
Group 2:
Montpellier, B.i. Section Médecine, H 405 (Schmidt "J")
"Recueil de textes en grec: p. 61r"
;
Monastère Sainte-Catherine, MS gr. 431 (Schmidt "W");
BNF Grec 1313 (Schmidt "F")
Manuscripts of the "short text-type":Group 1:
Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna, ms. 2702 (Schmidt "P") (c. 129r);
Group 2:
BNF Grec 1556 (Schmidt "D")
A "very short text-type" also exists,
but none of the examplars are digitised.

Significantly related biblical texts:

The Book of Genesis.

The Testaments of the Three Patriarchs and the Homily on Abraham and Sarah
(often joined together as a single work):

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